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Rare Disease Companies in the UK

Rare disease companies develop diagnostics, therapies and research technologies for conditions affecting relatively small patient populations. Their work often focuses on inherited disorders, complex diagnostic pathways and diseases with limited or no existing treatment options.

This category includes companies working on:

  • Orphan drugs and rare disease therapeutics
  • Genetic testing and molecular diagnostics
  • Gene, RNA and cell therapies
  • Biomarkers and natural history studies
  • Patient identification and clinical development

Browse 118 UK rare disease companies below.

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Rare Diseases

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Showing 1–12 of 118
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Tay Therapeutics

Scotland

Small molecule drug discovery targeting rare genetic diseases and oncology

Tay Therapeutics is a drug discovery company developing targeted small molecule therapies for rare genetic diseases and cancer. Its platform uses stop codon read-through…

Biotech
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F2G

Manchester, North West England

Clinical-stage antifungal drug developer targeting invasive fungal infections

F2G is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel antifungal therapies for life-threatening invasive fungal infections. The company discovered the orotomides, a…

Biopharma
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Transition Bio

Cambridge, East of England

Drug discovery platform targeting biomolecular condensates

Transition Bio is a biotechnology company developing a drug discovery platform based on the biology of biomolecular condensates, the membrane-less cellular structures implicated…

Biotech
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Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Oxford, South East England

Transformative medicines for cystic fibrosis and serious genetic diseases

Vertex Pharmaceuticals is a global biopharmaceutical company with its European R&D headquarters at Milton Park, Oxfordshire, and its international commercial headquarters in…

Biopharma
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Amicus Therapeutics

South East England

UK commercial base for a rare metabolic disease biotech

Amicus Therapeutics UK is the British subsidiary of Amicus Therapeutics, a US-listed biotechnology company focused on rare metabolic diseases. The company develops enzyme…

Biopharma
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Yaqrit

London, Greater London

Clinical-stage therapeutics for advanced liver disease

Yaqrit is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing treatments for patients with advanced liver disease, including cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure. Its…

Biotech
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ISOgenix

Oxford, South East England

Precision medicines targeting protein isoforms for neuromuscular disease

ISOgenix is a biotechnology company developing precision medicines that target disease-relevant protein isoforms for neuromuscular and neurological conditions. The company's…

Biotech
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Purespring Therapeutics

London, Greater London

AAV gene therapy platform targeting podocyte-mediated kidney disease

Purespring Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotech developing AAV-based gene therapies for chronic kidney disease. Its platform delivers therapeutic transgenes directly to…

Biotech
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Mendelian

London, Greater London

AI-powered rare disease case finding for primary care

Mendelian is a digital health software company developing AI-driven tools to support the earlier diagnosis of rare diseases in primary care. Its core product is a Class 1…

Software
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MitoRx Therapeutics

Oxford, South East England

Mitochondrial sulfide-donor therapeutics for obesity and myopathies

MitoRx Therapeutics is a company developing first-in-class small molecule therapeutics that target mitochondrial sulfide signalling, a mechanism implicated in metabolic…

Biotech
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TMC Pharma Services

South East England

Specialist CRO for rare disease drug development and commercialisation

TMC Pharma Services is a contract research organisation specialising in drug development support for rare and orphan diseases. The company serves small and mid-sized biotech and…

CRO
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Neurochase

Bristol, South West England

Convection enhanced delivery consulting and devices for CNS therapeutics

Neurochase is a contract research and consulting organisation specialising in targeted drug delivery to the CNS using convection enhanced delivery. Working with pharmaceutical and…

CRO
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